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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Tanzania 2023
Are you dreaming of a trip to Tanzania, a country full of breathtaking natural wonders, fascinating culture and unforgettable safaris? Then you have come to the right place! In our comprehensive Tanzania travel guide you will learn everything you need to know about this beautiful East African country and get numerous tips and suggestions to make your Tanzania trip the best it can be. So pack your bags and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
Content
- safari paradise
- activities with a difference
- culture and history
- climb Kilimanjaro
- hiking and trekking
- hot springs and gorges
- dreamlike beaches
- city trips
1. safari paradise: Discover the breathtaking wildlife in Tanzania
Tanzania is world famous for its safaris and offers you the unique opportunity to observe the “Big Five” - elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard - in their natural environment. There are numerous national parks at your disposal, which are characterized by different landscapes and animal worlds:
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Serengeti National Park: Probably the most famous national park in Tanzania, it is home to the annual Great Migration, when millions of wildebeests, zebras and gazelles migrate across the savannah in search of water and food. This impressive natural spectacle is an absolute highlight for any safari fan. In addition, the vast and untouched landscapes have led to the Serengeti being recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Read our blog “Why it would be a mistake to omit the Serengeti from your bucket list”.
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Ngorongoro Crater: The largest intact volcanic crater in the world is the tourist flagship of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and is home to incredible biodiversity within this unique paradise. Here is your chance to sight the Big Five in a single day. The Ngorongoro Crater is also home to the rare black rhino, which you will rarely see elsewhere.
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Tarangire National Park: Especially known for its huge herds of elephants and the impressive Baobab trees, this park is a real insider tip. Here you can also observe over 550 different bird species, including the magnificent secretary, which immediately catches the eye with its unique appearance. The name of the park comes from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. It is the only source of water for thousands of animals during the dry season, making for a fantastic wildlife experience.
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Nyerere National Park: This remote and vast national park is ideal for those who want to escape mass tourism and observe animals in an untouched wilderness. It is also one of the largest national parks in Africa and the largest in Tanzania. The “Big Five” are also at home here and you have the opportunity to go on exciting boat safaris in Nyerere National Park and experience hippos or crocodiles up close.
Tip: Plan your safari in Tanzania carefully and inform yourself about the best time to travel to the respective parks. As a rule, the dry months from June to October and mid-December to February are particularly suitable.
2. activities with a difference: experience Tanzania from a different point of view
Explore Tanzania on your journey through the most exciting activities this beautiful country has to offer.
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Balloon safari: Take to the skies! On a hot air balloon safari, you will soar majestically over the endless savannah and enjoy the view of the wildebeest and zebra passing below you.
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Boat Safari: Drift gently along the waterways of the Rufiji River for a close-up look at Tanzania’s wildlife. Crocodiles open their mouths, hippos yawn, and you’ll have a front row seat to the spectacle.
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Walking Safari: In addition to the dizzying heights, you can also explore the wilderness on a walking safari. Accompanied by a ranger, you will walk through the nature of the national park and experience the wildlife up close.
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Children’s Village: Now it’s time for a very special encounter. Visit a children’s village and share stories, songs and laughter with the little inhabitants. One thing is for sure - this warmth of heart will accompany you on your further journey.
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Tanzip Zipline: Venture to dizzying heights with the Tanzip Zipline in Manyara. Secured with a helmet and harness, you will whiz through the treetops. Adrenaline junkies and Tarzan fans will get their money’s worth here!
3. culture and history: dive into Tanzania’s past
Tanzania has much to offer beyond its wildlife and stunning landscapes. Discover the country’s fascinating culture and history and visit some of the most significant historical sites:
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Tribes in Tanzania: The Maasai are known for their vibrant culture and red clothing. As nomadic pastoralists, they maintain close ties with their cattle herds. The Datoga are skilled blacksmiths and artisans who practice agriculture, animal husbandry and crafts. The Hadzabe are one of the last hunter-gatherer groups in Africa, living nomadically and preserving original hunting techniques. Learn about the culture of Tanzania with a local guide.
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Olduvai Gorge: This archaeological site is invaluable for the study of human evolution. Some of the oldest human fossils have been found here, which have significantly shaped our understanding of the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens. The gorge is a must-see for anyone interested in history and archaeology.
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Stone Town, Zanzibar: The historic old town on Zanzibar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s diverse history. Stroll through the narrow streets, past magnificent palaces and ancient forts, and discover traces of Swahili culture, the Omani Sultanate, and the British colonial era.
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Kilwa Kisiwani: The ruins of this ancient port city on Tanzania’s south coast are another UNESCO World Heritage Site and bear witness to the heyday of East African coastal trade. Here you can visit the impressive remains of mosques, palaces and forts and learn more about the history of Swahili culture.
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Bagamoyo: This historic city was once the capital of German East Africa and an important port for the slave and ivory trade, and today impresses with its well-preserved ruins and colonial buildings.
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Kondoa Rock Paintings: The rock paintings are a collection of drawings expressing human creativity and spirituality on the rugged rock faces of Tanzania. There are known to be about a hundred caves and rock overhangs where the rock paintings of farmers, gatherers and hunters can be found.
Tip: Take time to learn about the local culture and history of Tanzania and respect the traditions and customs of the locals. Be open to meeting and talking to enrich your travel experience and gain authentic insights into the life and culture of the country.
4. climb Kilimanjaro: conquer the highest mountain in Africa
At 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and an absolute highlight for every mountaineer and trekking enthusiast. You don’t need any special technical skills to climb the peak, but a good physical condition and mental strength are prerequisites for this challenging adventure. Different routes will lead you through different vegetation zones and offer unique landscapes:
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Marangu Route (72 km): probably the best known and most frequently walked route is also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”. It is relatively well developed and offers hut accommodation for overnight stays. These offer optimal shelter, especially in the rainy months. The Marangu Route can be walked in 6 days and is often underestimated because of its short duration in the ascent.
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Machame Route (62 km): The scenic “Whiskey Route” is more challenging and steeper than the Marangu Route and offers better acclimatization opportunities, which increases the chance of your summit success by a lot. It is also one of the most scenic routes up Kilimanjaro. Here you stay overnight in tents, which makes the trekking adventure even more authentic.
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Lemosho Route (70 km): This less frequented route is an excellent option for those looking for the Kilimanjaro adventure far away from mass tourism. The 8-day route is more challenging than others, but offers the best acclimatization period and impressive panoramas. Just before the halfway point, the Lemosho Route joins the Machame Route to the summit, Uhuru Peak.
Tip: Get detailed information about the different routes beforehand and choose the one that best suits your fitness level and personal preferences.
5. Hiking and Trekking: Discover Tanzania’s diverse landscapes on foot
In addition to safaris and beach vacations, Tanzania also offers numerous opportunities for hiking and trekking tours. The country’s stunning landscapes are ideal for extended walks or challenging hikes. Here are some of the best hiking areas you definitely shouldn’t miss:
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Rift Valley and Lake Natron: The Rift Valley is an impressive geological phenomenon that runs through East Africa. Near Lake Natron, you can climb Oldoinyo Lengai, an active volcano known for its unique “sodium carbonate lava.” The area around the lake is also famous for its flamingo colonies that breed and nest here.
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Usambara Mountains: The lush green Usambara Mountains in northeastern Tanzania provide a stunning backdrop for hiking and trekking. Explore the small villages, tea plantations, and waterfalls that hide in this picturesque region.
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Udzungwa Mountains National Park: This little-visited national park is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Explore the lush forests that are home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, and enjoy the views from the spectacular waterfalls hidden in the parkland.
Tip: Find out in advance about the requirements and difficulty levels of the hikes to choose the route that suits you best. Be sure to bring enough water, provisions and appropriate clothing for the conditions.
6. hot springs and gorges: Relax in Tanzania’s hidden paradises.
Tanzania is also rich in natural hot springs and stunning gorges to relax and explore. Here are some of the most beautiful places you should visit on your trip:
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Kikuletwa Hot Springs: located near Moshi, this idyllic oasis offers crystal clear turquoise waters that are perfect for swimming and relaxing. Surrounded by palm trees and shady trees, this place is perfect for a relaxing day away from the hustle and bustle.
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Chemka Hot Springs: Also located near Moshi, Chemka Hot Springs is another popular destination. Enjoy the warm waters fed by underground springs and relax in this picturesque setting.
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Isimila Gorge: Isimila Gorge near Iringa is an impressive natural wonder created by erosion over millions of years. Explore the fascinating rock formations that stretch along the gorge and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Tip: Always be mindful of your safety and the environment when visiting the hot springs and gorges. Stay on the designated trails and respect nature by not leaving trash and protecting wildlife and plants.
7. dreamlike beaches: relax on Zanzibar and other tropical islands
After all the adventures on the mainland, you can relax on the dreamy beaches of Zanzibar and other tropical islands of Tanzania. The group of islands in the Indian Ocean impresses with its palm-fringed beaches, turquoise water and a fascinating culture that is shaped by Arab, African and Indian influences. Especially worth seeing is the old town of Stone Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and will enchant you with its narrow streets, magnificent wooden doors and lively markets. Also recommended are snorkeling and diving excursions, a visit to Jozani Forest, a boat trip to Prison Island or a tasty spice tour. Other idyllic islands worth visiting are:
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Pemba Island: green hills, wide beaches and a romantic atmosphere are offered by this island located north of Zanzibar. It is less known than the larger main island and therefore a real insider tip! Here you can relax and enjoy the clear water.
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Mafia Island: This lesser known island off the coast of Tanzania is an untouched paradise for divers and snorkelers. Here you will find some of the best dive sites in the country and have the chance to swim with whale sharks from November to March - an unforgettable experience!
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Mnemba Atoll: This small, private atoll is located near Zanzibar and is an exclusive destination for divers and snorkelers. Here you can explore the impressive underwater world in crystal clear water and admire colorful corals and tropical fish. You are only allowed to enter the island if you stay at least one night in one of the bandas of &Beyond Mnemba Island.
Tip: When snorkeling and diving, be sure to protect the delicate coral reefs and keep your distance so as not to damage them. Also, avoid touching or feeding fish and other marine life to avoid disturbing their natural behavior and habitat.
8. city trips: experience the pulsating life of Tanzania
Tanzania also has some interesting cities to offer, where you can experience the modern life, culture and history of the country:
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Dar es Salaam: Tanzania’s largest city and major economic center offers you a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity. Visit the Kivukoni Fish Market to experience the colorful hustle and bustle, or stroll the streets of Kariakoo to experience the local culture. Don’t forget to visit the National Museum and the Village Museum to learn more about Tanzania’s history and culture.
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Arusha: As the gateway to the national parks in the north of the country, Arusha is a major hub for travelers. Take the opportunity to explore the local art scene at the Cultural Heritage Centre or take a walk through Arusha National Park, located at the foot of the impressive Mount Meru.
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Mwanza: Tanzania’s second largest city is picturesquely situated on the shores of Lake Victoria and is a major transportation hub in the region. Explore the charming old town with its colonial buildings and visit the colorful market to buy local specialties and souvenirs.
Tip: Get involved with the hustle and bustle of the cities and be open to meeting the locals. They will enrich your trip with their hospitality and stories.
In a Nutshell
Tanzania - A Journey for Life
Tanzania is a country that welcomes you with open arms and offers you unforgettable experiences in breathtaking nature and fascinating culture. With the tips and information in our ultimate Tanzania travel guide, you will be well prepared to explore the East African country in all its facets and experience an incomparable journey.
Whether you go on safari to discover the amazing wildlife, climb the majestic Kilimanjaro, immerse yourself in the country’s rich history and culture, or simply relax on gorgeous beaches, Tanzania will enchant you and leave a lasting impression.
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